Re: Long-Term Smokers Suffer Lowered IQs
I smoke and it don't do me no harm....
Seriously, I think there are too many other factors.
For instance, is smoking more prevalent amongst those from a lower social class?
More prevalent amongst those with less education?
Are stroke victims with impaired mental abilities who smoke being used as test subjects?
One would have to eliminate many factors before conclusions could be drawn.
AFAIK, alcohol kills brain cells which is why it can lower intelligence.
I don't recall Nicotine having the same effect. If anything, it encourages brain cells to create more receptor sites (which is why it may prevent Parkinson's Disease).
Possibly it could be linked to decreased oxygen levels in the blood?
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The traditions of the Irish people are the oldest of any race in Europe north and west of the Alps, and they themselves are the longest settled on their own soil
- Edmund Curtis (A History of Ireland: From Earliest Times to 1922)
The Irish are one of the most ancient nations that I know of at this end of the world, and are from as mighty a race as the world ever brought forth.
For it is certain that Ireland hath had the use of letters very anciently and long before England; that they had letters anciently is nothing doubtful, for the Saxons of England are said to have their letters and learning, and learned men, from the Irish.
- Edmund Spenser (writer, and British Government Official in Ireland, AD 1596).
The renaissance began in Ireland seven hundred years before it was known in Italy. And Armagh, the ecclesiastical capital of Ireland, was at one time the metropolis of civilisation.
- Arsene Darmesteter, Professor of Old French and Literature
Ireland can indeed lay claim to a great past; she can not only boast of having been the birthplace and abode of high culture in the fifth and sixth centuries . . . but also of having made strenous efforts in the seventh and up to the tenth century to spread her learning among the German and Romance peoples, thus forming the actual fountain of our present continental civilisation.
- Heinrich Zimmer, Professor of Celtic and Sanskrit, Member of the Prussian Academy of Sciences
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Thursday, October 13th, 2005
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