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| Literature Literature is literally an acquaintance with letters. The term has, however, generally come to identify a collection of texts. The word literature, as a common noun, can refer to any form of writing, such as essays; while Literature, the proper noun, refers to a whole body of literary work. |
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Lords of Italy by Orville Prescott. Portraits and stories of some of the most colorful and flamboyant figures kings-popes-tyrants of medieval italy.
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"I failed my metaphysics exam when my teacher caught me looking into the soul of the boy next to me" Some find it in a flag, some in the beat of a drum Some with a book, and some with a gun Some in a kiss, and some on the march But if you're looking for Europe, best look in your heart -Sol Invictus
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"Everything begins in mysticism and ends in politics." --Charles Peguy "Love for a man's own nation must not make a man into a wild animal, which tears down and provokes revenge; it must make him more noble, so that he can gain the respect and love of other nations for his nation. Therefore love toward your own nation is not contradictory to love for the whole of mankind; they complement each other. All of the nations are children of God." --Cardinal Alojzije Stepinac, 1938 |
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Le Camp des Saints (The camp of the Saints), by Jean Raspail, a French novel. Very sad, have to say. It deals with our disappearance
More informations here and here The Bible, again ![]()
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My business is to succeed, and I am good at it. I create my Iliad by my actions, create it day by day. - Napoleon Bonaparte
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La Guerra de la Independencia (War of Independence), by Ambassador and Historian J.A. Vaca de Osma.
An exposition of the backgrounds which led to this war against the Napoleonic armies, and which finished off with the Old Regime in Spain, as well as of the grave consequences of it which lasted more than 100 years. ![]()
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'Dardanidae duri, quae uos a stirpe parentum prima tulit tellus, eadem uos ubere laeto
accipiet reduces. Antiquam exquirite matrem: hic domus Aeneae cunctis dominabitur oris, et nati natorum, et qui nascentur ab illis.' We can easily forgive a child who is afraid of the dark; the real tragedy of life is when men are afraid of the light. –Plato– |
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French book here too - Montaillou, village occitan de 1294 à 1324 by Emmanuel Le Roy La Durie. Montaillou was a village that was famous for its Cathar beliefs and a high level of heresy. The Church, of course, could not tolerate this so Jacques Fournier, Bishop of Pamiers planned an inquiry - the whole village was arrested and everyone were questioned about their lives and beliefs. The eeevil Inquisition strikes again
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Ramon VI, Count of Tolosa (Toulousse), and the other lords of the Occitania (with maybe some rare exception), were Catholic. Catharism was not something in the interest of noblemen and landowners. However, the Counts of Tolosa refused to persecute their people. Something that Louis de France profited, with the excuse of a crusade against the heressy, to invade the lands of Occitania. At the time France was little more than the Ille de France, i.e. Paris and surrounding territories. Occitania was a region where culture and commerce was blooming. Pere II El Catòlic, King of Aragon and Count of Barcelona, went on the help of his Occitan vassails, the Counts of Tolosa, Foish (Foix), Comenges, Bigorra and Bearn and the Viscount of Carcassona-Razés, who were either feudatary of Pere II or had sweared loyalty to him. In 1213 in Muret, the crusading armies led by Simon de Montfort invaded, the chivalrous King Pere II died defending his Occitan vassails and the lands of Òc, where the courteous love flourished, were lost until this day. When the crusaders of Simon de Montfort entered a town (can't remember which right now) and were told to kill all heretics, they asked Simon de Montfort how would they know who was a Cathar and who a Catholic. Simon de Monfort simply answered: Kill them all, God will recognize his own people. ![]()
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'Dardanidae duri, quae uos a stirpe parentum prima tulit tellus, eadem uos ubere laeto
accipiet reduces. Antiquam exquirite matrem: hic domus Aeneae cunctis dominabitur oris, et nati natorum, et qui nascentur ab illis.' We can easily forgive a child who is afraid of the dark; the real tragedy of life is when men are afraid of the light. –Plato– |
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Interesting thing that the very same man's son, Simon de Montfort (the second) was a much different figure. Although religious like his father, he was better known as a reformer and England's history would have been very different indeed if he had not been killed by his own nephew Edward (Longshanks) in the Battle of Ewesham. In contrast to his father, he was adored by the common people. I'd like to find a good book fully on the account of Simon de Montfort and the Oxford Provisions. What he had established was practically a parliament system in the 13th century. If he had succeeded and Edward had not won, I think the fate of Scotland and Wales would also have been different -in a better way.
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The Cathars started assasinating Vatican officials and in response the Inquisiton was put in force.
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"Everything begins in mysticism and ends in politics." --Charles Peguy "Love for a man's own nation must not make a man into a wild animal, which tears down and provokes revenge; it must make him more noble, so that he can gain the respect and love of other nations for his nation. Therefore love toward your own nation is not contradictory to love for the whole of mankind; they complement each other. All of the nations are children of God." --Cardinal Alojzije Stepinac, 1938 |
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"Everything begins in mysticism and ends in politics." --Charles Peguy "Love for a man's own nation must not make a man into a wild animal, which tears down and provokes revenge; it must make him more noble, so that he can gain the respect and love of other nations for his nation. Therefore love toward your own nation is not contradictory to love for the whole of mankind; they complement each other. All of the nations are children of God." --Cardinal Alojzije Stepinac, 1938 |
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A History of Fascism, 1914-1945 Stanley Payne
In Other Words: the science and pyschology of second-language acquisition Ellen Bialystok Ukraine: A concise Encyclopedia Halyna Petrenko The Ethnic Revival Anthony D. Smith
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"Everything begins in mysticism and ends in politics." --Charles Peguy "Love for a man's own nation must not make a man into a wild animal, which tears down and provokes revenge; it must make him more noble, so that he can gain the respect and love of other nations for his nation. Therefore love toward your own nation is not contradictory to love for the whole of mankind; they complement each other. All of the nations are children of God." --Cardinal Alojzije Stepinac, 1938 |