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| Historical Revisionism Official History is written by the winners. Is it true History? Expose the falsities behind "officialist" Historiography and denounce them here. |
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Four Bloody Lies of War, from Havana 1898 to Baghdad 2003 by Harvey Wasserman The Bush Administration's lies about its rationales for attacking Iraq fit a pattern of deceit that has dragged America into at least three other unjust and catastrophic wars. The "smoking gun" documents that emerged in the recent British election confirm the administration had decided to go to war and then sought "intelligence" to sell it. But conscious, manipulative lies were also at the root of American attacks on Cuba in 1898, US intervention into World War I in 1917 and in Vietnam. These lies are as proven and irrefutable as the unconscionable deception that dragged the US into Iraq in 2003. In each case, these lies of war have caused horrific human slaughter, the destruction of human rights and liberties, and financial disaster. In Cuba, the 1898 sinking of the battleship Maine brought the US into war with Spain. The people of Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Philippines were in revolt against the crumbling Spanish empire. Media baron William Randolph Hearst, the era's Rupert Murdoch, wanted a war to sell papers and promote "jingo" power. He portrayed the Spaniards barbaric rapists and worse. In the name of democracy and freedom, Hearst and pro-war fanatics like Theodore Roosevelt demanded US intervention. Republican President William McKinley, personal hero of today's White House dirty trickster Karl Rove, dutifully sent the battleship Maine into Havana harbor. Suddenly, it blew up, killing some 250 American sailors. Spain was blamed, and Hearst got his war. Having just conquered and annexed what had been the sovereign monarchy of Hawaii, the Americans now annexed Puerto Rico and installed colonial regimes in Cuba and the Philippines. But Filipino guerillas waged a jungle resistance that dragged into the new century. Thousands died in the quagmire. An angry anti-imperial movement sprung up here amongst farmers, labor unions and intellectuals like Samuel Clemens, whose writings under the pen name Mark Twain remain among the fiercest critiques of the perils of empire. And guess what! New underwater technology has shown that the Maine actually blew up from the inside. Definitive scientific analysis says the Spaniards could not have sunk it. The explosion that brought it down most likely came from a faulty boiler or a munitions misfire, but definitely not from a Spanish mine or torpedo. The Spanish-American War, with all its bloody imperial slaughter, had been sold on a lie. As was US intervention in World War I. In 1915, as part of a blockade against Great Britain, the Germans downed the passenger ship Lusitania, on its way from New York to London. More than a thousand people died, many of them Americans. President Woodrow Wilson screamed that Germany had violated international law. As Hearst had done to the Spaniards, Wilson portrayed "the Huns" as merciless, bloodthirsty barbarians. The Germans argued that the Lusitania had been carrying weapons, and that they were within their rights to sink her. A substantial majority of Americans angrily opposed US intervention, saying only bankers would profit and that war would divert us from the real issues of unionization, poverty and Robber Baron domination of American industry. In the face of an anti-imperial majority, Wilson withdrew troops he had sent into Mexico, then ran as a "peace candidate" in 1916 on the slogan "He Kept Us Out of War". But in April 1917, reviving bloody images of the Lusitania, Wilson dragged the US into the slaughter. More than 100,000 Americans died. Under cover of war, federal marshals burned and blew up offices of the Socialist Party and radical unions like the Industrial Workers of the World. Wilson shredded the Bill of Rights and jailed, deported or killed thousands of organizers. Eugene V. Debs, the beloved leader of the American labor movement, was thrown in federal prison. The ideological left was crushed. Wilson did tip the military balance for Britain and France. But his high-minded rhetoric about a League of Nations and a balanced peace fell into chaos. The Allies demanded reparations which helped feed the Nazi movement and an even greater slaughter in World War II. Wilson suffered a stroke and left the country in shambles. And guess what! Deep sea divers recently found the Lusitania, its sunken hull laden with illegal armaments. As the Germans had claimed, the ship was violating international law. Like McKinley, Wilson had duped America into a catastrophic intervention based on a "faulty intelligence." Likewise, Vietnam, which hysterical cold warriors portrayed as the key domino in a global struggle against communism. The US had canceled 1956 elections which would have given to Ho Chi Minh control of a unified Vietnam. But nationalist guerillas were clearly on the brink of wresting South Vietnam from western control. In 1964 North Vietnamese allegedly fired on two US ships in the Gulf of Tonkin. While campaigning as a peace candidate, Lyndon Johnson used the incident to win Congressional approval for unlimited intervention. By 1967 he'd sent some 550,000 US troops into Southeast Asia. A mirror image of the earlier war in the Philippines, Vietnam may rank as the greatest of all modern American catastrophes. It split and alienated a generation, poisoned American politics, spawned a toxic cadre of dirty tricksters and marked the downturn of the American economy. The war destroyed Johnson's Great Society, and has rendered every American tangibly poorer in more ways than can be counted. And guess what! The Gulf of Tonkin incident probably never happened. According to then-Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara, the Vietnamese may never actually have fired shots that may or may not have put a few bullet holes in one or two US ships. Even if they did, any such attack had zero military significance. Like the Maine and Lusitania, the guns of Tonkin were nothing more than lies of war. Bitter debate still also rages over the origins of World War II and Korea. Many argue that Franklin Roosevelt knew the Japanese were going to attack Pearl Harbor, and that he let it happen. Some also say that South Korea attacked North Korea, not vice-versa. At least in terms of public consensus, these two stories still lack definitive smoking guns. But the Maine, the Lusitania and the Tonkin Gulf are known, irrefutable quantities. To which we now must add George W. Bush's lies of Iraq. The war was primarily sold as a way to destroy Saddam Hussein's Weapons of Mass Destruction. The world was also told Saddam was involved in the 9/11 attacks on the US, and was trying to get nuclear bombs. These were all lies. The British memos proving the Bush and Blair Administrations knew Saddam did not have WMDs, was not involved in 9/11 and had no way to make atomic weapons are now public monuments. Like the Maine, Lusitania and Tonkin, the proofs are tangible and irrefutable. What happened to the perpetrators of those previous lies? In 1901, William McKinley became the third sitting president (after Lincoln and Garfield) to be assassinated. Theodore Roosevelt then dragged the Philippine slaughter to its tragic conclusion. Only when his young son Quentin was killed in World War I did TR question the glories of imperial conquest. Woodrow Wilson's debilitating stroke came as he imposed the most intense attack on civil liberties in US history destroying the Socialist Party and the ideological left. He was succeeded by the affable Warren G. Harding, who freed Eugene V. Debs from federal prison, then himself died in office (of apparent food poisoning) amidst the a sea of scandal. After Tonkin, Lyndon Johnson's presidency descended into Wilsonian chaos. A ferocious anti-war movement forced him to duck out of running for re-election. Richard Nixon then took the lies of war to a whole new level, expanding the slaughter in Southeast Asia and becoming the first US president to resign in disgrace. Nixon's "dirty trickster" disciples Karl Rove and Dick Cheney have now poisoned this nation with yet another ghastly lie of war. Their hopeless Iraqi slaughter has become the modern definition of cynical deceit, human butchery and economic ruin. Exactly what will happen to us and to the liars that have dragged us into this latest bloody quagmire remains to be seen. But history does not indicate a pretty outcome. Source: Four Bloody Lies of War, from Havana 1898 to Baghdad 2003
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"Do not be suprised, my friend, that I long so much for remote lands in which people feel immensely rich with very little; it is true that I live in Rome enjoying a life of fame and prestige, but it is also true that I was born from Celts and Iberians." --Marcus Valerius Martialis, Epigrammata |
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Who Remembers the Maine?
by Stephen Fleischman | Sep 18 2006 - 7:37am Remember the Maine! To Hell with Spain! That was the way the battle cry really went in 1898 when President McKinley needed a reason to drive Spain out of Cuba. The Maine, a second class battleship of the US fleet blew up and sank while lolling in Havana harbor "to protect American interests", and supposedly sending a message to the Spanish who were there protecting their colony from rebellious Cubans. The casus belli, used by President William McKinley, was a trumped up story that the Spanish had planted an explosive mine under the ship, but later investigation revealed that the explosion was probably the result of a coal bunker fire touching off some explosive ammunition in the hold. More skeptical people, however, believed that the Maine was sacrificed to rally public opinion against Spain. (Sound familiar?) Do governments lie? Does Bush wear Prada, as the Wall Street Journal might suggest? Government lying is as old as "civilization" itself. People, who take power, elective or otherwise, are usually alphas with their reptilian brains ready to strike. Napoleon. Julius Caesar, Alexander the Great. George W. Bush. We the people, with our rational cerebral cortexes don't always know how to cope with it. The United States government has been lying since it announced its manifest destiny sometime around 1840. By 1898, when the US began its drive for Empire in earnest, it relied on the newly dubbed "yellow press" of Hearst's New York Journal and Pulitzer's World, viciously competing for headlines, to orchestrate the litany, Remember the Maine! To Hell with Spain, a catchy phrase. It wasn't long before the American public was stoked up enough to cheer their government into the Spanish-American War. We continued the war with Spain in the Philippines until we took that country, too Another floating example of government mendacity--the shenanigans in the Gulf of Tonkin in August of 1964. A US destroyer was nosing around off the coast of North Vietnam (gathering intelligence?) when it was, reportedly, fired upon by North Vietnamese gunboats. President Lyndon Johnson ordered retaliatory action against the gunboats after "renewed attacks". But there were no renewed attacks. The mainstream media, always anxious not to let facts get in the way, and with a bigger story on the horizon, did their usual thing. In this case it was the New York Times and the Los Angeles Times (big guns in the world of journalism) that picked up the battle cry. Both papers took the government propaganda handout and ran with it. "By reporting official claims as absolute truths, American journalism opened the floodgates for the bloody Vietnam war," said Fair, the magazine of "Fairness and Accuracy in Media." Congress, of course, played its role. The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution authorized the President to "take all necessary measures to repel any armed attack against the forces of the United States and to prevent further aggression." (Sound familiar?) Columnist Sydney Schanberg, prescient at the time, said, "We Americans are the ultimate innocents. We are forever desperate to believe that this time the government is telling us the truth." Another maritime incident? You could call this one the "granddaddy" of them all. Pearl Harbor. By December 1941, the war in Europe was going badly. The Axis--Germany, Italy and Japan--were riding high. Hitler had most of Western Europe under his heel. In the Far East, Japan was working its way through the islands of the South Pacific. There was enormous pressure on President Roosevelt to bring the US into the war and save Britain and the Continent. The American temper was mixed. The America First Committee was strong and Nazi propagandists were invading the campuses of American colleges and universities. Most Democrats, I, for one, do not want to believe that my hero, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, had prior knowledge of that dastardly attack by the Japanese on that day that will live in infamy, December 7, 1941. Well, there are "conspiracy theories" out there that say that he did. And there is reason to believe that perhaps they are true. The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor--what an irrefutable rationale for getting us into the war! The mitigating circumstance, put forth later, was that Roosevelt didn't know it would be an attack of such massive force. How about Korea in 1950? That was a neat one. It wasn't even called a war. It was a "police action". It precluded any need for a lie since the "action" was under the aegis of the newly created United Nations. With Korea split at the 38th Parallel after World War II, a "civil war" inevitably resulted when the North invaded the South. There is evidence the South provoked it. UN forces, led by US forces moved in supporting the South, while Soviet and Red Chinese supported the North. The war raged for three years. 54,000 US killed-- 2-4 million North Koreans and Chinese killed. The war ended in a stalemate in 1953. When the occupying forces on both sides finally withdrew, they left a Communist regime in Pyongyang (North Korea) and a "democratic", or shall we say, a "non-Communist" regime in Seoul (South Korea). No peace treaty was ever signed. It remains that way to this very day. When Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait over an oil dispute in 1991, we organized another "UN action" and recruited a magnificent coalition. We called it Operation Desert Storm. Before the invasion, Saddam had summoned the US Ambassador, April Glaspie, to his office, for a meeting. In the version published in the New York Times on September 23, 1990, Ambassador Glaspie is quoted as saying, "We have no opinion on the Arab-Arab conflicts, like your border disagreement with Kuwait." Saddam must have taken it as a "yes, go ahead". Like a wink and a nod, through diplomatic language, signaling an American "green light", Saddam went ahead with his Kuwaiti operation. After all, the US was Saddam Hussein's friend and supporter during his eight-year war with Iran in the 1980s. Henry Kissinger thought we should "tilt" toward Iraq. Donald Rumsfeld, then special envoy of President Ronald Reagan, went to Iraq on several occasions and was caught on camera shaking hands with Saddam in Baghdad in 1983. The tables turned with Saddam's invasion of Kuwait. Then President George Herbert Walker Bush (41) launched Operation Desert Storm, otherwise known as the first Gulf War. But George, the elder, (with the advice of General Colin Powell) knew when to stop. He had sense enough to know that taking Baghdad would open a can of worms. Why didn't his son, President George Walker Bush (43) learn that lesson? So here we are--in 2006--three and half years after the second invasion of Iraq, listening to another battle cry, Stay the Course in the War on Terror! Lies, lies and more lies ... to scare the people into submission. Well, we the people, with our rational cerebral cortexes, are mad as hell and we're not going to take it anymore! Source: Who Remembers the Maine? - The Smirking Chimp
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"Do not be suprised, my friend, that I long so much for remote lands in which people feel immensely rich with very little; it is true that I live in Rome enjoying a life of fame and prestige, but it is also true that I was born from Celts and Iberians." --Marcus Valerius Martialis, Epigrammata |
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