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Old Friday, July 29th, 2005
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Default Re: After 35 years of bombs and blood a quiet voice ends the IRA's war

Quite

Basically, the IRA have been disarming for the last decade. Now they have virtually disbanded, IMO (although not in so many words and not officially).
Meanwhile, there is still a host of fully armed Loyalist paramilitaries still running about who have been responsible for the majority of violence for years now.

We are at the same situation as we were in 1969.
The IRA had called off the "armed struggle" and given itself upto constitutional politics. The Loyalists saw a vulnerable Nationalist communiti in the north and started pogroms, burning out entire streets and districts, prompting a stream of refugees over the border into the Republic. The Six Counties was basically plunged into a bout of ethnic cleansing. The Irish Army actually got so far as to position itself along the border, ready to commence an invasion of Northern Ireland to restore order. Dublin lost it's nerve however, and the invasion never went ahead.
At this point, northern militant members of the IRA formed the Provisional IRA, regrouped, and took up arms in defense of the Nationalist communities. Eventually, the British army went in to restore order.

Despite the bombings and shootings, the presence of the IRA ( ie. Provisional IRA) has provided a counter-balance and kept the Loyalists in check. True, there has been constant tit-for-tat violence and the occasional "atrocity". But without them, the place may plunge back into civil war. It hinges on how the Loyalists respond.

Added to that, the prospect of disgrunteled provos joining dissident Republican groups, taking their weapons and expertise with them, and we have a very delicate situation at the moment.
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- Edmund Curtis (A History of Ireland: From Earliest Times to 1922)

The Irish are one of the most ancient nations that I know of at this end of the world, and are from as mighty a race as the world ever brought forth.
For it is certain that Ireland hath had the use of letters very anciently and long before England; that they had letters anciently is nothing doubtful, for the Saxons of England are said to have their letters and learning, and learned men, from the Irish.
- Edmund Spenser (writer, and British Government Official in Ireland, AD 1596).

The renaissance began in Ireland seven hundred years before it was known in Italy. And Armagh, the ecclesiastical capital of Ireland, was at one time the metropolis of civilisation.
- Arsene Darmesteter, Professor of Old French and Literature

Ireland can indeed lay claim to a great past; she can not only boast of having been the birthplace and abode of high culture in the fifth and sixth centuries . . . but also of having made strenous efforts in the seventh and up to the tenth century to spread her learning among the German and Romance peoples, thus forming the actual fountain of our present continental civilisation.
- Heinrich Zimmer, Professor of Celtic and Sanskrit, Member of the Prussian Academy of Sciences
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